The Kebbi State House of Assembly has passed the Pre-Marital Medical Examination Bill 2025, making medical screening compulsory for all intending couples in the state.
The House Committee on Health presented the bill, which sailed through its first, second, and third readings before Speaker Muhammad Usman formally adopted it.
The new law requires prospective couples to undergo medical tests — including genotype and blood group screening — at recognised health facilities no later than three months and two weeks before their wedding.
Once signed into law, a valid medical certificate issued by a qualified medical doctor will be mandatory before any marriage can be formalised.
The bill prescribes penalties for non-compliance. Clerics, traditional rulers, or marriage officials who conduct weddings without verified medical certificates risk fines of up to ₦200,000 or six months in prison. Medical personnel who issue falsified test results face fines of ₦1 million or one year’s imprisonment.
The ministries of health and religious affairs, working with community leaders, will oversee the implementation and enforcement of the law. Jurisdiction over offences will rest with the Chief Magistrates’ Courts and Shari’ah Courts.
The bill will now be transmitted to the Kebbi State Governor for his assent.