A US-based Nigerian automotive expert, Sunday Aluko, has raised concerns over a rising trend in car thefts, where hackers use phone cameras to exploit vehicle vulnerabilities.
In an interview on Wednesday, Aluko highlighted the need for car manufacturers and owners to adopt robust cybersecurity measures to counter this growing threat.
Modern vehicles, he explained, rely heavily on electronic systems, making them susceptible to cyber-attacks. Hackers now steal cars by photographing the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) visible on the windshield and using automated tools to duplicate keys.
How Hackers Exploit VINs
The VIN, a unique 17-character code stamped on every vehicle, contains critical information about the car’s make, model, and history. While intended for legitimate purposes like repairs or recalls, it has become a tool for criminals in the digital age.
By capturing the VIN, hackers can:
- Clone electronic key fobs
- Cut keys automatically
- Bypass security systems
- Steal cars without physical tampering
Aluko noted, “Thieves can now steal vehicles in seconds without breaking windows or cutting wires. This is a global issue, and all it takes is your VIN.”
Rising Threats and Global Response
Reports from Europe and North America in 2023 revealed a sharp rise in VIN-based car thefts. Countries like Germany and Japan are tackling these vulnerabilities with stricter regulations and improved cybersecurity protocols. However, Aluko warned that the global automotive industry faces challenges in staying ahead of evolving tactics.
Recommendations for Owners and Manufacturers
To mitigate risks, Aluko advised:
- Concealing the VIN displayed on dashboards in public spaces
- Using steering wheel locks and protective pouches for wireless key fobs
- Regularly updating vehicle software to address vulnerabilities
He also called for automakers to strengthen encryption protocols and integrate robust cybersecurity frameworks into vehicle designs.
“Policymakers should enforce regulations mandating stronger security features in cars,” he added.
Vigilance is Key
Aluko urged car owners to stay alert, saying, “Protecting your vehicle begins with awareness. Simple preventive measures can make a big difference.”
He emphasised that addressing VIN-based thefts is not just about safeguarding assets but also about ensuring the future security of transportation.