The Nigerian Government has confirmed an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (bird flu) in Kano State, sparking concerns over its potential spread among poultry.
A circular issued by Dr Taiwo Olasoju, on behalf of Nigeria’s Chief Veterinary Officer, highlighted the heightened risk of transmission and urged immediate action.
“All state veterinary offices and relevant agencies must activate surveillance systems, implement strict biosecurity measures, and intensify public awareness campaigns to curb the spread,” the circular stated.
Origin of the Outbreak
Dr Usman Gwarzo, Chairman of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), Kano State chapter, traced the outbreak to December 2024. A duck purchased at Janguza market in Tofa Local Government Area was introduced to a flock in Galadanchi, Gwale LGA.
“The duck died suddenly, followed by the chickens. Tests confirmed the virus by early January 2025,” Dr Gwarzo revealed.
Preventative Measures
Although commercial poultry farms remain unaffected, stakeholders are proactively raising awareness. Farmers are advised to avoid mixing birds from different sources, maintain strict biosecurity, and promptly report unusual bird deaths.
“Early detection and isolation are key to containing this outbreak,” Dr Gwarzo stressed.
Public awareness campaigns have been intensified, with veterinary experts encouraging farmers to disinfect facilities regularly and report any concerns immediately.
Impact on Poultry Businesses
The outbreak, though confined to small-scale farms, has already impacted poultry sales. Traders report declining consumer confidence, with many hesitant to purchase poultry products.
“Sales have dropped significantly as people are afraid,” said Aisha Yusuf, a chicken seller at Sabon Gari market.
The Kano State Government has pledged support for affected farmers and vowed swift action to prevent further spread.
Residents are urged to remain vigilant and report any suspicious bird deaths to local veterinary clinics to ensure prompt containment of the virus.