Acne is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, but it’s especially common during puberty. It happens when oil and dead skin cells clog hair follicles in your skin.
- What Causes Acne?
Acne can be causes by various reasons which include:
Hormones: During puberty, your body produces more hormones, which can increase oil production in your skin.
Genetics: If your parents had acne, you’re more likely to get it too.
Bacteria: Bacteria called P. acnes live on your skin and can worsen acne breakouts.
Certain Medications: Some medications can cause acne as a side effect.
- Types of Acne
Whiteheads: Small, closed bumps under the skin.
Blackheads: Small, open bumps that look black due to oxidation.
Pimples: Red, inflamed bumps that may contain pus.
Nodules: Large, painful, deep lumps under the skin.
Cysts: Deep, painful lumps under the skin that can cause scarring.
How do you treat Acne?
There are several ways you can treat Acne, some of which include:
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications
Benzoyl peroxide: Check for product that contains Benzoyl Peroxide. It Kills bacteria and helps unclog pores.
Salicylic acid: Helps unclog pores and reduce inflammation.
Prescription medications:
Topical retinoids: Help unclog pores and reduce inflammation.
Antibiotics: Kill bacteria that contribute to acne.
Hormonal medications: This may be used for women with hormonal acne.
- How do you prevent Acne?
Wash your face twice daily: Use a gentle cleanser to remove oil and dirt.
Moisturize: Even oily skin needs moisture. Choose an oil-free, non-comedogenic moisturizer.
Don’t pick at your skin: Picking at pimples can worsen scarring. Resist the urge to do so.
Limit sun exposure: Sun can worsen some types of acne.
Eat a healthy diet: A balanced diet can help improve overall skin health.
Manage stress: Stress can worsen acne breakouts.
Important Note: If you’re struggling with acne, it’s always best to consult a dermatologist. They can help you determine the best course of treatment for your specific skin type and concerns.
