Former Head of State and only surviving founding member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Yakubu Gowon, has expressed optimism about the regional bloc’s future despite the recent withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger.
Gowon spoke at a roundtable conference in Abuja organised by the Gusau Institute, a think tank dedicated to research-driven solutions for peace, security, and development.
The event was attended by 46 participants, including former President Olusegun Obasanjo and ex-military President Ibrahim Babangida, as well as John Kufuor, former president of Ghana.
However, Gowon was the only former leader physically present at the hybrid event.
Speakers from Senegal, Algeria, Ghana, South Africa, The Gambia, and Kenya also participated in discussions that focused on the challenges and opportunities facing ECOWAS as it approaches its 50th anniversary in May this year.
Founded on May 28, 1975, ECOWAS was established to promote economic integration across West Africa.
Reflecting on the organisation’s history and ongoing challenges, Gowon noted the importance of dialogue and unity, warning against the use of force or sanctions against member states.
Acknowledging the exit of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, the former head of state said he remained hopeful about ECOWAS’ future, insisting that the bloc is not dead.
He called for continued engagement with the departing nations and suggested inviting them to the upcoming 50th anniversary celebration, expressing hope for their eventual return.
Gowon served as Nigeria’s head of state from 1966 to 1975 and played a key role in the creation of ECOWAS.
