The Corporate Accountability and Public Participation (CAPPA) organisation has released a documentary about the impact of climate change on Nigeria and other African frontline communities.
The documentary “Climate Change: Africa’s Cooked and Sinking Communities” was shown during the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) COP 28.
In a statement issued by CAPPA’s Media and Communication Officer, Robert Egbe, said the documentary highlighted the threatening impacts of climate change in Taita Taveta County, Kenya; Kambele, Cameroun; and Ayetoro, Ondo state, Nigeria as a result of mining and oil extraction in those communities.
According to CAPPA the threatening impact reinforced the call for a Loss and Damage mechanism that will address the plight of local communities across Africa who bears the most brunt of climate change.
In the context of the UNFCCC process, loss and damage is the harm caused to human societies and the natural environment by human-generated climate change.
In Kenya’s Taita Taveta County, the documentary tells the moving story of drought in a community once known for agriculture and animal husbandry. The hitherto, agrarian community has been transformed by climate change into arid terrain where farmers are compelled to adapt by becoming emergency miners, further exacerbating climate-related challenges.
Gideon Ndambuki, a resident in Taveta, speaks about the harsh drought in the community: “This land which you are seeing here was used for farming for all of our lives. But things have changed. We used to plant cassava here, we used to plant sweet potatoes here, we used to plant green grams here.
“For the last three years, we haven’t gotten anything from this land. We have been waiting for rain for all this time, and it has not rained. So, this land now is no longer productive, this land is no longer suitable for agriculture due to changes in the climate.”
In Kambele, residents have battled landslides, incredible heat, and irregular weather patterns as a result of indiscriminate gold mining. Close to 150 persons have died from landslides and open pits dug by gold miners. That is aside varying degrees of health problems residents’ battle daily.
Kulu Nduanghan Florin, a native of Ngaland Le Trois, explained the hardship caused by mining-induced changes in weather patterns: “The first problem is that of the climate. We are in October. Since I was born, we have always known the month of October to be the rainy season.
“The sun hardly came out, but now we are experiencing climate change. I am wondering if this continues till December or even January, are we going to live in the swamps. Aside from that, we used to experience flu during the dry season, but since the Chinese arrived with their toxic chemicals, we no longer know when the flu starts or when it ends.”
For Ayetoro, it is the sad story of a city sinking because of ocean surges. This, according to the locals, became aggravated immediately after oil extraction facilities were installed close to its shoreline.
The Oba of Ayetoro, Oba Ojagbohunmi Oluwanmbe JP said: “In the latter part of the 80s when oil exploration started, our people noticed that it used to be a normal cycle of the sea to take a few portions of land away and after six months, it would add that same portion or even more; that was normal.
“But, in the latter part of the 80s, our people noticed that the rate at which it was taking the soil was higher than the rate at which it was returning it.”
CAPPA stated that the plight of the communities and several others across the continent reinforced the need for sustainable climate finance for the continent.
“These sad stories make it imperative for COP 28 to come up with a predictable, democratic, and sustainable mechanism for operationalising Loss and Damage that will address the impact of climate change in frontline communities across Africa,” said CAPPA Executive Director, Akinbode Oluwafemi.
“The West owes Africa and the global south climate debt. The time to start paying is now,” he added.