Civil Society Organisations from Africa have called for attention to finance adaptation issues for Africa ahead of the 27th Conference of Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change in Egypt.
Executive Director, Pan African Climate Justice Alliance, Dr Mithika Mwenda, said this on Sunday ahead of the official opening of COP27 in Sharma El-Sheikh, Egypt.
The Conference, which began on Sunday, November 6, will end on November 18.
At a side event, the CSOs, under the umbrella of PACJA, stressed the need to focus on financing adaptation, loss and damage, and honour of climate finance pledges to Africa.
Loss and damage refer to the permanent loss or repairable damage caused by climate change, including severe weather events, sea level rise and desertification.
It is used in international climate negotiations to highlight the need to give priority to climate-vulnerable countries (including Africa) due to the severe climate effects they are experiencing.
Vulnerable countries have argued that developed countries that cause the bulk of climate change with their historical emissions should pay for these effects.
Mwenda said the position of the African CSOs would be handed over to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat and delegates from the developed countries.
“We have outlined our expectations. It is up to the delegates to decide on the nature this COP should take.
“But for us as Africans, issues we have highlighted and placed before the UNFCCC Secretariat will mean success or failure of this Climate Summit holding in Egypt,” Mwenda said.
The Africa Group of Negotiators chairperson, Ephraim Shitima of Zambia, said they had been briefed from its interactions with the CSOs and other stakeholders about the African agenda at COP.
“After several meetings in Zambia, Ethiopia, and Egypt, Africans are of one voice, saying Africa needs recognition as the continent with special needs and circumstances.
“They need financing of adaptation and loss and damage,” Shitima said.
He also emphasised the need for the Africa Group of Negotiators to advance the African agenda, which includes the continued demand by the continent for the G20 countries to deliver on the $100 billion a year pledge that had yet to be honoured.
“Only by the developed countries honouring climate financing will countries in Africa be able to implement the national determined contributions plans which runs into billions of dollars beyond the capacities of most of our governments,” he said.
Newsclick Nigeria reports that world leaders and representatives from about 198 countries are attending the summit.
President Muhammadu Buhari will be represented by the Minister of Environment, Mohammed Abdullahi, who will deliver Nigeria’s National Statement at plenary and attend bilateral and side meetings on Nigeria’s Energy Transition Plan, amongst other engagements.