An independent ministerial committee investigating the deaths of 33 people in the custody of the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in Minna, Niger State, has identified the factors responsible for the fatalities.
The committee’s chairman, Jonathan Kure, presented the findings to the Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, in Abuja on Tuesday. The report identified “overcrowding, unsuitable detention condition, failure of duty of care, inadequate supervision” among the causes of the deaths.
In its executive summary, the committee described the incident as a preventable tragedy linked to severe overcrowding, inappropriate detention conditions and failures in custodial care.
It stated, “The committee concluded that the incident was a preventable custodial tragedy caused by severe overcrowding, unlawful and unsuitable detention conditions, failure of duty of care, disregard of repeated distress warnings, inadequate supervision, and wider systemic deficiencies.
“The evidence did not support claims that the death resulted from a disease outbreak. Available medical and forensic evidence instead indicated that the fatalities resulted from an environmental aphasia, an acute respiratory failure caused by prolonged confinement in a severely overcrowded and poorly ventilated detention cell, aggravated by heat stress and dehydration.
“The investigation included interviews with NACDC leadership, operational personnel, cell guards, medical staff, survivors, bereaved families, community representatives, and graveside managers. It also involved examination of arrest and detention registers, communication records, duty rosters, AZB registers, hospital and mortuary records, autopsy findings, and burial records. 29 of the 41 survivors were interviewed, including nine minors.
“Evidence from multiple independent sources was analysed and cross-checked to reconstruct events and determine responsibility. The committee established that the tragedy stemmed from enforcement operations against suspected illegal mining activities in and around Minna”
The committee also found that the operation leading to the suspects’ arrests was conducted without an “operational order” or approval from the NSCDC’s national headquarters.