Iran and the United States have reached a framework agreement aimed at ending nearly four months of conflict and paving the way for broader negotiations on Tehran’s nuclear programme, sanctions relief and regional security issues.
Although the final text has yet to be signed, Iranian media reports indicate that the deal provides for an immediate and permanent halt to military action across all fronts, including neighbouring Lebanon. The agreement is expected to usher in a 60-day negotiation period during which both sides will address longstanding disputes.
One of the major provisions reportedly involves the release of $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets, with half of the funds expected to be made available before formal negotiations begin. The framework also proposes the suspension of sanctions on Iranian oil and petrochemical exports.
Under the reported terms, the United States would lift restrictions on Iranian maritime activities and reduce its military presence around Iran. In return, discussions would begin on Iran’s nuclear activities, including uranium enrichment levels and stockpiles of highly enriched uranium.
The agreement also addresses the strategic Strait of Hormuz, a vital global shipping route. While US President Donald Trump said the waterway would reopen to international traffic, Iranian officials indicated that future operations could include service fees administered in cooperation with regional partners.
However, uncertainty remains over whether negotiations will cover Iran’s missile programme and its support for regional armed groups. Iranian media reports suggest those issues have been excluded from the agenda, despite their significance to Israel and several Western allies.
If successfully implemented, the accord could ease regional tensions, revive economic activity and mark a significant diplomatic breakthrough after months of conflict and instability.