The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has stated that there is no specialized treatment for dengue fever.
It is consequently advising Nigerians, particularly those residing in Sokoto, to adopt preventive measures against the virus.
The NCDC confirmed the occurrence of a dengue fever outbreak in Sokoto State on Saturday.
“Available data shows that prevention and control of dengue virus infection depend on vector control. There is no specific treatment for dengue, however, early detection and prompt initiation of supportive treatment have been shown to significantly reduce death,” the NCDC said on its website.
Dengue fever is a viral infection resulting from the dengue virus, which is transmitted to humans via the bite of an infected mosquito. There is no evidence of human-to-human transmission of the virus.
The public health institute noted that the majority of individuals with dengue fever experience mild or no symptoms and typically recover within one to two weeks.
“Rarely, dengue can be severe and lead to death. If symptoms occur, they usually begin four to 10 days after infection and last for two to seven days.
“Symptoms may include high fever (40°C/104°F), severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pains, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands, and rash. Individuals who are infected for the second time are at greater risk of severe dengue fever,” it added.